What is the NWO Theme Ethical and Social Aspects of Research and Innovation

The results of genomics research are posing more and more fundamental questions. Is it desirable that information on the genome should be patented? And if so, what property rights should such patents confer? An understanding of the relationship between gene patterns and individual nutritional requirements raises questions such as: How are we to identify the individuals concerned? What information should they be given? Do people have the right to remain ignorant about what their genetic make-up has in store for them in the future?

Scientific or technological developments which give rise to ethical and social debate can be found in a host of fields. Biotechnology leads to discussions about risks, about life and respect for animals, and about identity and food provision. Digitalisation and the growth of information technology are leading to the large-scale linkage of databases and thus to discussions about personal privacy and about how far information exchange should be allowed to go.

Raising and thinking about questions of this sort enables information and advice to be extended to:

• scientists, so that they reflect at the earliest possible stage on the possible consequences of the knowledge they are gathering;
• the public, so that they can make informed choices about what they want and where they wish to draw the boundaries;
• policymakers and policy planners, as input into their decision-making processes.

Graphic designer Rhonald Blommestijn (Amersfoort) was inspired by the nine NWO Themes. Navigate to the different thematic subjects by clicking the emblems.