Number 11, September 2010

News Earth and Life Sciences

New ALW board member Ivonne Rietjens
Ivonne Rietjens has been installed in the ALW Divisional Board as successor of ms. Professor C. Mariani. Prof. I. Rietjens has been working as a toxicology professor at Wageningen since 2001. She studied molecular life sciences and earned a Ph.D. in toxicology.
Ivonne Rietjens


New popular book Experiment.nl part 3
The new NWO popular book Experiment.nl has been published with a collection of the most fascinating NWO research from 2009. Research from the earth and life sciences can mainly be found in Chapter 10, about biodiversity, and further in Chapter 1 (What will we eat tomorrow?), 2 (Long live the town), 3 (Passion to reproduce), 5 (I think therefore I do), 7 (Science in the shop) and 12 (Looking after the earth). The book (in Dutch) is available from booksellers.
Experiment3


NWO strategy memorandum
In June, NWO presented its new strategy memorandum 'Growing through knowledge', intended for the period 2011-2014. NWO will continue to invest in talent, will place greater emphasis on knowledge utilisation and has come up with six new societal themes. Relevant themes for ALW are Water and Climate, Healthy Living, Sustainable Energy, and Materials and Scarcity.
ALW will shortly publish its own strategy, which will elaborate on the NWO strategy memorandum for the earth and life sciences.
strategienota

BWM booklet about cattle and biodiversity on the farm
This booklet Variatie in vee [Variation in cattle] describes the history of our domesticated animals. How did the variation in cows, horses and chickens, as well as in dogs develop? Why does it matter if that variation disappears and can we conserve unusual domesticated breeds? Should we do that in the meadow, in a nature reserve or simply in a deep freeze full of sperm? The booklet of the foundation BWM (Life Sciences and Society) provides a clear overview of the current science concerning conservation of rare domesticated breeds.
cahier bwm


Information days Innovational Research Incentives Scheme
If you are thinking about submitting a grant application then the information days about the Innovational Research Incentives Scheme might be something for you. Lots of practical issues regarding the Veni, Vidi and Vici grants will be considered. The information days will be held on Friday 17 September and Thursday 7 October.

Annual report ALW in Synthese 2009
The annual report of ALW is part of the annual report of NWO. The NWO annual report for the general public is called Synthese. You can read Synthese here (in Dutch). The ALW contribution is on pages 6 to 9, with an introduction by evolutionary biologist Jacintha Ellers of the VU University Amsterdam.
synthese 2009

ALW office

The following persons have left the ALW office:


- Dr Jennifer Grant, Sea and Coastal Research programme
- Carlijn van Bussel, secretariat
- Rienie van Dijk-Ammerlaan, secretariat


New ALW staff:


- Vanessa Nieboer, secretariat
- Bea de Roos, secretariat


Grants awarded
Programme news

Call for research proposals on biodiversity
The new research programme 'Biodiversity works' is an initiative of NWO Earth and Life Sciences and the Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality, with a budget of
€ 3.65 million. The research programme is based on a policy programme launched in 2008, which contains a section on acquiring new knowledge about biodiversity. The year 2010 is also the International Year of Biodiversity. Researchers can submit preproposals until the deadline of 5 October 2010, 23.59 hours. Further information about this call and the programme can be found on the website.


Biodiversiteit werkt
BiodivERsA
In line with the new Biodiversity Works research programme, ALW has decided to contribute € 500,000 to an international research programme within the ERA network called BiodivERsA with 'Biodiversity and ecosystem services' as its theme. This enables Dutch researchers in the field of biodiversity to participate in this European joint programme. It is expected that the ERA-Net will issue a call for proposals in this programme on November 1, 2010.

TOP Grants
The ALW Divisional Board has decided that in early October 2010, a new round can open for the TOP grants. In this round € 4.5 million was reserved for six projects. TOP grants are a part of the free competition and are intended for researchers with an excellent track record.

ZKO - North sea days
'The unknown North Sea' is the theme of the North Sea Days 2010, which will be held on Thursday 7 and Friday 8 October at the Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ) on Texel. Three themes will be considered, Monitoring, Sustainable Shipping and Towards a Sustainable North Sea Fishing Industry. The joint organisation of the event is in the hands of NIOZ, Rijkswaterstaat, IMARES, Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality and NWO-ALW.


golfbrekers

Meerwaarde
Across NWO, resources have been made available to realise knowledge utilisation in practice. A one-off round to this effect will therefore be held in the Meerwaarde programme, in which ALW participates as well. Teams from project leaders of previously granted proposals can request a limited amount to valorise their project.

New collaboration ALW with TTI Green Genetics
In 2007, ALW decided to collaborate with the Top Technology Institute Green Genetics by means of a joint funding round. TTI Green Genetics is an initiative from companies, aimed at knowledge development in the areas of plant genetics, plant physiology and plant pathology. Both organisations have now decided to continue their cooperation: therefore a second joint funding round in the programme Green Genetics can be expected in October.

Final symposium Cognition programme
The Cognition programme will be concluded with a scientific final symposium on 24 November in Karel V in Utrecht. The programme has awarded a total of
€ 12.5 million to cognition research. At the symposium, scientists from the programme will present the results from their research. Nancy J. Nersessian (Georgia Institute of Technology, US), Wolfgang Prinz (Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Germany) and Eve Clark (Stanford University, US) are the invited keynote speakers. Since last year, the new National Initiative Brain and Cognition (NIHC) has been active in this area.


Calendar

  • 30 September: closing date New Netherlands Polar Programme
  • 1 October: closing date Dutch Belgian BeamLine (Dubble)
  • 5 October: closing date preproposals Biodiversity works
  • 7-8 October: North Sea Days
  • 9 October: Open day NIOZ
  • 27 October: closing date full proposals User Support Space Research programme
  • 10 November: Conference Making perfect life (bio engineering)
  • 15 November - 15 January: Polar Night
  • 22 November: Connecting Biobanks conference
  • 23 November: Life Sciences Momentum 2010
  • 24 November: Final symposium Cognition programme
  • 18 January 2011: The Ocean of Tomorrow, call 7th Framework Programme EU

More calendar items.



Press releases

Estimation of malaria risks based on oversimplified temperature data
When making malaria predictions you must not look at the average monthly temperature but rather at variations around the average temperature. These have proven to be far more important for the development and survival of malaria parasites and malaria mosquitoes. Rubicon researcher Krijn Paaijmans published this research finding in the journal PNAS. This new insight is important for determining the risk of malaria during climate change, but also for the control of the malaria mosquitoes with fungi, for example.
mug



Forest provides cooling during heatwave
Trees evaporate less moisture when heat strikes, which initially increases the temperature around forests. But during extreme prolonged heat periods, forests are able to continue evaporating for much longer periods, thereby causing a net cooling effect. Initially, grass has a cooling effect, but this effect disappears during long hot periods. These conclusions are the result of research by Rubicon Grant Winner Ryan Teulings, as published in Nature Geoscience.

Smart fungus switches off defence mechanism in plants, animals and people

Just like a stealth aeroplane is invisible to radar, fungi can disguise themselves against the immune mechanisms of plants, animals and people. Vidi researcher Bart Thomma discovered this mechanism in a tomato plant. He saw how the fungus excreted a protein that rendered the randomly positioned building blocks of its own cell walls invisible for the plant's immune system.
tomaten